Wednesday, 23 March 2022

Session 26

 23rd March 2022

sunny, cool

Wednesday 


Conditionals - rephrasing 

 

1. We didn't see "The Two Towers"  because the cinema was closed. 

If the cinema hadn't been closed we would have seen "The Two Towers" . (3)

2. She doesn't understand because you haven't explained the situation to her. 

If you explained the situation to her she would understand. (2)

3. You won't get a promotion if your work doesn't improve. 

You will get a promotion if your work improves.

4. I never eat octopus because I get sick. 

If I eat octopus I get sick. (0)

I will get sick if I eat octopus. (1)

5. We didn't pick you up at the station because you didn't phone us. 

If you had phoned us we would have picked you up at the station.(3)

6. The government won't win the elections unless they create employment.

If the government creates employment it will win the elections.(1)


 7. I'll buy a new computer provided that I get a rise in salary. 

Unless I get a rise in salary I won't buy a new computer. (1)


8. She wanted to buy that picture, but she didn't have enough money.

If she had had enough money, she would have wanted to buy that picture. (3)


 9. Whenever I make a promise, I keep it. 

If I make a promise I keep it.(0)


10. We haven't got any matches, so we can't light a fire. 

If we had got any matches we could light a fire.(2)


11. I didn't renew my subscription because I lost interest in the magazine's articles.

If I hadn't lost my interest in the magazine's articles I would have renewed my subscription.(3)

 12. He was too slow to win the race. 

If he hadn't been so slow he would have won the race.(3)

13. I won't go to Rio unless I find a cheap flight.

If I find a cheap flight I will go to Rio. (1)

 14. I never sunbathe because I get sunburt easily. 

If I sunbathe I get sunburt easily.(0)


15. She will understand you provided that you don't speak too fast. 

Unless you speak too fast she will understand you.(1)


16. He won't come for a drink because he's got work to do.

If he didn't have work to do he would come for a drink.(2)

 17. She's too young to get a driving licence. 

If she weren't so young she would get a driving licence. (2)

18. They lost the match because of the heavy rain. 

They wouldn't have lost the match if there hadn't been the heavy rain. (3)

19. Whenever Peter and I meet, we talk about the good old times. 

If Peter and I meet, we will talk about the good old times. (1)

20. Should you see Paul, tell him about the meeting.

If you see Paul tell him about the meeting.(1)



REPHRASING ON CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISH / IF ONLY


I wish / If only ;

- past simple - desire for present or future  ( = cond 2)

I wish you were here ( Mi-as dori sa fii aici ) 

- past perfect - regret (= cond 3 ) 

I wish you had been there. ( Mi-as fi dorit sa fii acolo) 

- would + V ... annoying habit 

I wish you wouldn't spit in the street . 



 1. Those of you who did not give in their names last week must do so today. 

- If only you did not give in your names last week, do it today.


2. Those of you who haven’t got cars will have to take the bus.

 - Unless you  have got a cars you will have to take a bus.


 3. I didn’t know anything about it. Otherwise, I’d told you.

 - If I had known anything about it I would have told you.(3)


 4. It may not fit you. In that case, you can return it to the shop. 

- If only it didn't fit you, you could return it to the shop. (2)


5. You didn’t tell me in time. Otherwise, I might have been able to help. 

- If you had told me in time, I might have been able to help. (3)


6. You could have had an accident and your family would have blamed me. 

- If you had an accident your family would blame me.(2)


7. If you aren’t on a diet, try the cheesecake. 

- Unless you are on a diet , you can try the cheesecake.(0)

8. Danny wants to lose weight, but he doesn’t have any will power. - 

If Danny had some will power he would lose weight.(2)

9. Sue didn’t mention the tennis game so I didn’t turn up to watch.

 - If Sue had mentioned the tennis game I would have turned up to watch.(3)


10. In my opinion, you should drink low-fat milk.

 - If I were you I would drink low -fat milk.(2)


 11. You should have a medical check-up when starting a diet.

 - If I were you I would have a medical check-up when starting a diet.(2)


12. I didn’t buy any vegetables so I couldn’t make a salad.

 - If  I had bought some vegetables I could have made a salad.(3)


13. Paul won’t swim in the pool because there is no lifeguard. 

-Paul won't swim in the pool unless there is a lifeguard.(1)

14. Peter gets angry with people who don’t take him seriously. 

- Unless people take him seriously, Peter gets angry.(1)

15. It was a mistake to go to England in winter.

 - I wish I hadn't gone to England in winter.


16. She is so careless! 

- If only she wouldn't be so careless.





17. You press this button to stop the machine. - If 18. My advice is that you must go to the doctor. - If I 19. I’m sorry I didn’t meet you at the station. - If only 20. It’s a pity you don’t like this food. - I wish 21. What a pity Mary didn’t remember to take the camera. - I wish Mary 22. You should tell them immediately. - If I 23. She should have called her parents earlier. - I wish 24. I’m sorry but I can’t help you now. - I wish 25. The computer was stolen because nobody saw the thief. - If someone 26. I really want you to stop smoking. - I wish 27. He shouts so much, and it’s so annoying! - I wish 28. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I get wet. - I wouldn’t 29. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. - Unless 30. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to the school. - If 31. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. - If 

Wednesday, 16 March 2022

Session 25

 16th March 2022 

cloudy, cool 

Wednesday 


Conditionals review 

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/conditional/first-second-third


Strategic song to remember conditional 2 






unless = if not 

* Cand folosim ' unlesss' vb care ii urmeaza trebuie sa fie la afirmativ . 

Unless your mom comes , the other moms in class won't be happy. 



to heed (ed) = a tine seama de / a acorda atentie 
hardly = cu greu / din greu ( sens negativ ) 

He would have  hardly spoken to his dad if he  had found out the truth . 

to shield= a proteja
to scorn(ed)= a dispretui
to comfort(ed)= a-ti aduce alinare

TriWords 

Ariana - 128 
Cosmina - 84 
Mada- 88


Wednesday, 9 March 2022

SEssion 24

 9th March 2022 

cloudy, wet, cold 

WEdnesday 


rat race = cursa pentru afirmare 

footwear = incaltaminte 

 sneakers = tenisi 

trainers = pantofi sport 

show- off = laudaros 

shallow / superficial= superficial / fara profunzime 

to annoy (ed) =  a irita / enerva 

to keep on + V-ing =    a continua sa ...

bad quality = defect 

to postpone / put off =  a amana 

to victimize himself= a se victimiza (el)


Reading A2 

https://www.onestopenglish.com/download?ac=3175


Listening 

https://www.esolcourses.com/content/topics/food/chocolate/how-chocolate-is-made.html

pod = pastaie 

to harvest 

to ferment 

bean = boaba/ margea 

to ship (ed) = a livra 

to collect (ed) = a aduna 

Eg. I am going to collect my children from school . 

to weigh (ed) = a cantari 

to conch(ed) = a amesteca mult timp 




BLURT 3 


 a person employed to receive and pay out money in a bank - teller ( trezorier)

a tall post for the sails of a boat = mast ( catarg) 

a person ,especially among Native Americans , who is believed to have magical healing powers= medicine man 

a small , round , red fruit with a hard pit = cherry 

the part of a tree left in the ground after the tree has been cut down = stump ( buturuga)

a person who throws garbage on the ground on purpose = litterbug 

a large number of people collected together = crowd 

free from guilt or blame = innocent 

a job or booking for a musician or band at a public place - gig ( concert )

a large , deep pit from which stone or other materials are taken = quarry (cariera)

a foot ring that hangs from a horse's saddle = stirrup ( etrier/ suport pentru picior)

a pillar supporting a roof = column 

a three-legged stand for holding a painting, sign or picture = easel (sevalet)

a waterbird with a flat bill, short legs , webbed feet and a waddling walk = duck 

a large, greenish insect with wings and long hind ( de dinapoi) legs used for jumping = grasshopper

 a patriotic song of praise and love for your country = anthem ( imn)

a mark left on the skin after a cut has healed = scar 

a small animal with six legs and often one or two pairs of wings = insect 

a thin, pointed , hanging mass of ice formed from water that freezs as it drips = icicle ( turture)

a device for producing light = lamp 

a very lightweight wood used for making models = balsa

gas or smoke that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale = fumes ( gaze arse)

a device for raising something heavy  a short distance = jack ( troliu manual)

something that is twice another = double 

a building , monument or piece of historic importance = landmark 

a dark underground prison in a castle = dungeon (teminta)

a toy muiscal instrument that produces a buzzing tone when you hum into it = kazoo 

a large , long-handled spoon with a cup-shaped bowl used for serving = ladle ( polonic)

a portable burner in which a flame is made hotter by a blast of air or oxygen = blowtorch ( arzator)

a room in a tower for a bell or set of bells = bellfry ( clopotnita)

the space in the house just under the roof = attic 

an area with a smooth surface for ice-skating or roller -skating = rink 

 the short , loud sound made by dogs = bark 

bread baked in one piece = loaf 

to push hard in a rough way= to shove ( a indesa)

an apartment located on the roof of a building = penthouse 

a poisonous snake that spreadsout the skin of its neck to form a flattened hood when disturbed = cobra

to demand money  from a person by threatening to reveal information = blackmail 

a circular metal band worn on a finger = ring 

a small bag that is sewn into or on clothing used for carrying small items = pocket 

an arch of colours formed in the sky = rainbow

a cookie made of egg whites , sugar almonds and coconut = macaroon 

a sudden panicked rush  of startled animals in one direction = stampede 

a piece of music for two performers = duet 

to put your arms around someone = to hug 

an animal with gills and fins that lives wholly in the water = fish 

a hand tool made of a heavt, solid head attached to a handle and used to drive nails = hammer 

a dark stain, typically one made by ink = blot (pata )

a series of pleasant thoughts you have while awake that distract you from the present = daydream 

a loud cry expressing disapproval = boo

the kitchen in a ship or plane = galley 

a support that forms a step on a ladder = rung (treapta de scara)

to boil food very gently = to simmer 

to rearrange playing cards to chage their order = to shuffle

a person who operates an aircraft = pilot 

the part of the body where the eyes , nose ,outh are = head 

the decision made at the end of a trial = verdict 

the quantity of medicine taken at one time = dose 

an area in a desert where water is found = oasis

to shut and open your eyes quickly = to blink ( a clipi ) 

a wild plant that grows where it is not wanted = weed (buruiana)

a sketch done while thinking of something else = doodle ( mazgalitura)

a cord worn around the neck to hold a whistle , badge or other object = lanyard (snur)

riding a horse without a saddle = bareback 

the front part of your neck = throat 

to take smth that is not yours = to steal 


TriWords 



AAAAriaaaaaaaaaaaaaanaaaaaaaaa- 84 

Andraaaaaaaaaaaaa-74 

Cosminaaaaaaaaaaaaa- 72 

Mada- 58 



Wednesday, 2 March 2022

Session 23

 


TriWords 


Andra- 115 

Ariana - 102 

Mada - 98

Cosminache -95



2nd March 2022 

wet, chilly 

Wednesday 



Ariana - green character 

 Mada - orange character 

Andra - blue one

Cosmina - yellow one 


https://www.bookwidgets.com/play/nDFYp-JE-iQAF8QX2_AAAA/WCQPEWY/flatlife-engli

to encounter (ed) =  a intampina (situatii / probleme ) 

mock exam = simulare 

washing machine = masina de spalat rufe 

dishwasher = masina de spalat vase 

blanket = patura 

chest of drawers = sertare dispuse unul peste celalalt

wildlife programmes = programe despre viata in natura 

neat = ordonat la infatisare / imbracaminte / ingrijit 

 sloppy = neingrijit 

tool box = trusa de scule 

 easel = sevalet 

stool = taburet 

to hammer  a nail = a bate un cui cu ciocanul 


https://www.bookwidgets.com/play/61Rpbt3q-iQAFNAD3fAAAA/TCQ8MTE/happiness-engl




Wednesday, 23 February 2022

sESSION 22

 


Triwords 

Andraaaaaaaaaaaaaaa- 55 

Ariaaaanaaaaa- 47 

Cosmina - 35 

Mada - 33


Blurt 



Andraaaaaaaaaaaaaaa- 1

Madaaaaaaaaaaaaa-2 

Cosminaaaaaaaaaaa-3 

Arianaaaaaa:( - 4



BLURT 2 

A track left by a foot = footprint 

To move a ball along by bouncing or kicking it many times = TO DRIBBLE 

TINY PIECES OF SPARKLING MATERIAL USED FOR DECORATION = GLITTER 

to supply crops with water by artificial means = to irrigate 

a shipwrecked person = castaway 

a set of artificial teeth = dentures ( placa dentara) 

A device using pressure to move air into an inflatable( gonflabil)  object = pump ( pompa) 

a piece of cloth that is attachable by one edge to a pole and is sued as a symbol = flag 

a dull, continuous pain = ache

slightly moist or wet = damp

a place for the care of the poor or sick and especially of the insane = asylum 

a tent in the shape of a cone used by Native Americans = teepee

a substance used with water for washing = soap

a building or paving material made from clay molded into blocks and baked = brick 

to move with a smooth , silent motion = to glide 

to officially prohibit by law = to ban 

to take off from a launching site = to blast off 

a crisp snack food baked in the shape of a loose knot = pretzel 

a routine task around the hosue or farm = chore 

a person who illegally gains access to a computer system = hacker 

short plants growing wild or cultivated as lawns= grass 

a party to celebrate a move into a new home = housewarming 

a flashing light that appears in the sky = lightning 

a long , narrow leaf of grass = blade

a small piece of glass , stone or plastic with a hole through it by which it can be strung = bead 

a bundle of hay , cotton , paper tightly wrapped and bound = bale ( manunchi, balot , teanc ) 

longing for home and family = homesick 

a natural hunger for food = appetite 

to drink little by little and in small quantities = to sip 

a baby's toy consisting of a container filled with pellets that makes a noise when shaken = rattle 

a small, rounded quantity of liquid = drop 

a plant with white berries often used as a Christmas decoration = mistletoe

a strong feeling about what will happen based on intuition = hunch ( banuiala)

 a person who builds or works with stone, brick or cement = mason ( pietrar) 



PAST SIMPLE VERSUS CONTINUOUS 

chalk = creta 

hail = grindina

forehead = frunte 

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-past-continuous-exercise-1.html

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-past-continuous-exercise-2.html

https://www.e-grammar.org/past-simple-continuous-questions-exercise-3/

Wednesday, 16 February 2022

sESSION 21

 16th February 2021 

sunny , cool

Wednesday 

WE are missing her highness ! :)



REPHRASING - conditionals 

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Conditionals/Rephrasing_conditionals_ef789624ke


unless = if not = daca nu 

Dupa ' unless' vb este la forma afirmativa in engleza !  

thoroughly = cu atentie / minutios 

faulty = stricat / defect 

loan = imprumut 

to fade (ed) = a ( se ) ofili / a -si pierde din culoare 

to attend (ed) = a frecventa ( ore/ conferinta / meditatie ) 

to overwork = a munci de exces 

https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=15984#a




Tri Words 


Andra - 82 

Cosminache - 72

Ariana -67 


BLURT 2 

Easily tricked or misled = gullible ( credul/ naiv)

A shallow drum with small metal disks in slots around the edge = tambourine

A fastening device attached to one end of a belt or strap = buckle (catarama)

to squeeze someone's skin with your fingers = to pinch 

A person who fishes with a rod and line for pleasure = angler ( pescar amator)

A large wasp that can give a severe sting = hornet 

A small, simply built house located in a remote area -= cabin 

To remove the skin of a fruit or vegetable = to peel 

The cry of a goose - honk ( ca " claxon")

A sauce made from the juice of cooked meat = gravy 

A glowing light across agap in an electric circuit = arc 

A person who rules on the plays in a sport such as baseball and cricket = umpire ( arbitru)

A drink made by mixing fruit juices with other ingredients = punch 

the long chimney of a factory = smokestack

a small stream = brook ( parau)

a formal school dance = prom (bal)

a short, sharp sound made by crickets or small birds = chirp ( tarait/ ciripit)

the characteristic of being very well - known by many people = famous 

easily broken or damaged = fragile 

to force a person who is not a citizen to leave a country= to deport 

a flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight, typically on canals and rivers = barge (barja)

a violin used to play folk music = fiddle ( scipca)

a glove made of metal plates and worn by knights =gauntlet ( manusa armura / a portarului de fotbal)

heavy material used to make a ship steady or to control the rising of a ballon = ballast 

the hard black or dark brown wood of a tropical tree = ebony (lemn de abanos)

a long constrictor snake that coils around and crushes its prey = python 

a soft material that is inside the hollow part of most bones in which blood celss are produced = marrow (maduva)

to shred something such as cheese by rubbing it against a rough , sharp surface = to grate ( a da pe razatoare ) 

to touch or prod someone in a way that causes them to laugh = to tickle ( a gadila)

a trail of waves left by something moving in water = wake (fagas/ urma/ siaj )

 a movable joint on which a door swings as it opens and closes = hinge ( balama)

 a small amount of snow that appears for a short time = flurry ( rafala )

to raise or push someone from below = to boost ( a da un impuls / a rdica)

a very informal language that is typically restricted to a particular group of people = slang ( jargon )

a kind of grasshopper that occasionally flies in swarms and does damage in crops = locust (lacusta )

the money charged for sending something by mail = postage ( taxa postala)

a glass building in which plants that need protection from the cold are grown = greenhouse ( sera) 

 a necklace made by flowers = lei ( cununa de flori purtata in jurul gatului in Hawaii)

a person employed to patrol and guard a forest or park =ranger (padurar/ jandarm)

idle talk about other people that is often not true = gossip (barfa)

to slightly pierce something with a sharp point = to prick ( a intepa/ strapunge)

the process of gathering crops = to harvest ( a strange recolta)

a person who makes , mends and alters men's clothing = tailor ( croitor) 

to spend the winter in a dormant state resembling deep sleep = to hibernate 

to eat smth by taking tiny bites = to nibble ( a ciuguli) 

to crush or grind with teeth = to chew 

a TV show on which contestants compete for prizes = game show 

food remaining after the rest has been used or consumed = leftovers

neither hot nor cold = lukewarm ( moderat caldut) 

the level part of a staircase between one flight of stairs and another = landing ( palier ) 

Wednesday, 9 February 2022

Session 20

 

9th February 2022 

 cloudy, chilly

Wednesday 


BLURT 

to blurt (ed) = a spune repede raspunsul 

A fabric that is looped around your neck and used to support your injured arm = sling (fasa)

sling=  ( chinga/ orteza) 

fabric / cloth = panza / material 

A system that connects all the computers in the world = Internet / Wide World Web

hoof - hooves 

( copita ) 

mane = coama

silver = argint

A metal tool used to beat eggs or cream = whisk 

 whisk = tel 

A soft shoe with no heel used by Native Americans -mocasin 

die ...dice

( zar ) 

to loose blood = to bleed 

pit = sambure mare 

seed = sambure mic / samanta

the tool used for climbing = ladder 

a tool with sharp teeth on one side used for cutting hard material = saw 

a fungus shaped as an umbrella , edible = mushroom 

to tap with the knuckles = to knock 

small glass balls used as a toy = marbles 

 a deck of cards = un pachet de carti de joc 

a deep sound made by an angry animal = to growl(ed) 

a dry plum = prune 

to raise or push up from below = to boost (a impulsiona )

a strong snow storm = blizzard (viscol)

to grind with your teeth = to chew 

to grind - ground - ground = a macina 

a routine task around the house = chore

grasshopper = lacusta 

cricket = greiere 

an electrical device with blades that turns fast and blows air = (ceiling )fan 

to force air out of the lungs in a sudden , noisy way = to cough 

a thin layer of liquid shaped like a ball and filled with air = bubble 

a very tiny piece of bread = crumb (firmitura) 

a box where a colony of bees are kept = hive (stup)

to blow air violently out of your mouth and nose = to sneeze 

cane = toiag / baston 

to make noise with your lips closed= to hum ( a ingana/ a fredona)

a short narrow board mounted on rollerskates wheels = skateboard 

something / someone which is irritating or troublesome = pest ( daunator : tantari / soareci ) 

 the title of an article in a newspapaer = headline

very tall and slim = lanky 

a long pointed tooth of a walrus or an elephant = tusk ( fildes) 

baker = brutar 

a playing card with one in the middle = ace 

to hatch = a ecloza 

to row = a vasli 

cox = carmaci 



CONDITIONALS 


CONDITIONAL 0 

- general truths

 If + present ; present 

Daca incalzesc apa la 100 de grade va fierbe. 

If we heat water at one hundred degrees Celsius, it boils


CONDITIONAL 1 

- possible future actions 

If + present ; will + V1

Daca vei avea timp astazi te astept sa mergem la cumparaturi. 

If you have time today, I will wait for you to go shopping together .


CONDITIONAL 2 

- actiuni care tin de dorinte ce cotravin situatiei prezente 

If + past ; would + V1

Daca ai avea timp, te-as astepta astazi ....

If you had time today, I would wait for you to go shopping together . 


CONDITIONAL 3 

- regrete 

If + had + V3 ; would have +V3

Daca ai fi avut timp, te-as fi asteptat ....

If you had had time , I would have waited for you to go shopping together . 




hay = fan 


Triwords 


Madalina -85 

Ariana- 82 

Andra- 66

Cosmina -56  ( running nose ) 


Exercises on conditionals :

headache= durere de cap 


3. If I were you I wouldn't sell the house . 

4. If I were a prime minister I will apply strict rules everywhere and for everyone. 

5. If she had studied she would have got a better grade . 

6. If I won the lottery I would go to Paris. 

....

HOMEWORK

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/all_conditionals_form_mixed_exercise.pdf